Wednesday, September 3, 2025

Ranchi - The City of Waterfalls and Lakes

                                   Ranchi - The City of Waterfalls and Lakes

Ranchi tour: Journey to a land of waterfalls where legend and history creates an aura.


Ranchi is a land which is famous for its  history, legends, natural beauty and hometown of famous cricket MS Dhoni. This is holiday season, travel crazy Bengali’s are out with backpack and kids to enjoy holiday locations in and around Kolkata. This winter I have chosen Ranchi because it is close to Kolkata and many historical events are attached with this state capital and  small hill town near Kolkata.

Ranchi history : Some interesting facts about Ranchi 

As per local legend, Ranchi name was derived from “Archi” when a local farmer farmer drove out an evil spirit with bamboo stave. Evil shouted Arhci before leaving this place. And this place become Ranchi.

Since Ranchi is a part of the Chota Nagpur plateau, Many water falls are created by river at the edge of plateau. Ranchi is popularly known as the “City of Waterfalls” because of its numerous waterfalls, the most well known of which are Dassam Falls, Hundru Falls, Jonha Falls, Hirni Falls, and Panchghagh Falls.

Through this blog I like to share my experience with my readers and helping them to select Ranchi in your next short tourist destination.



How to Reach

You can take direct flights to Ranchi airport or you can take trains to the nearest station which is Hatia. Also, the roads are well-connected so you can take buses or travel by car.

Tourist Attractions


Dassam Fall

If you thought Hundru Falls was impressive, just wait until you experience its equally captivating counterpart, Dassam Falls. Situated near Ranchi, this stunning location showcases the Kanchi River as it cascades dramatically, creating a truly breathtaking sight. It's a tourist place near Ranchi for anyone who loves adventure and the beauty of nature. The ideal time to visit is between October and February. You can enjoy activities like trekking, taking in the scenic views, and photography. Just be cautious of the slippery rocks, or you might find yourself on an unexpected adventure!

Best time to visit: October and February
Best things to do: Photography & Trekking

Hundru Fall



No visit to Ranchi would be complete without a trip to Hundru Falls, one of the best Ranchi tourist places. Falling from a height of 98 meters, this waterfall is particularly stunning during the monsoon season, making it a highlight of Ranchi's sightseeing places. The sight of water cascading over rugged rocks is truly captivating, and the lush forest surrounding it enhances its beauty. The ideal time to visit is between October and March, when the water flow is consistent and safe. Activities here include trekking, photography, and enjoying a picnic by the falls.

Best time to visit: October and March
Best things to do: Trekking & Photography

Suggested Read: A complete Hundru Falls guide

Ranchi Rock Garden



Constructed from the remnants of a dam, the Rock Garden is a well-known spot in Ranchi that beautifully combines creativity with natural beauty. The garden boasts rock-cut sculptures, lovely pathways, and an artificial waterfall, making it an ideal picnic destination. It’s one of the top places to visit in Ranchi, especially for watching the sunset. The best time to go is from November to February when the weather is delightful. You can explore the artistic sculptures, unwind by the lake, and capture stunning sunset views.

Best time to visit: November to February
Best things to do: Capture a stunning sunset
Tagore Hill

It is the scenic locality of Morabadi. The view of sunrise and sunset from the hilltop is one of the most beautiful things to see. Earlier, it was the ashram of Rabindranath's elder brother, Jyotindra Nath, and even before that, it was a rest house.

Birsa Zoological Park


It is considered to be one of the beautiful zoos in India. It covers an area of around 104 hectares of land. It has natural forests and water bodies which will make you feel that you have stepped into a real forest area. It is divided into two National Highways which helped in the partition with the area which is larger being the home of the wild animals and the smaller area being the home of the botanical section. You can find lions, tigers, hyenas, foxes, wild cats, barking deer, and elephants out there.

Ranchi Lake

It is situated at the foot of Ranchi hill and located at the center of the city which makes it quite popular. The landscape of the lake is mesmerizing with mountains in the backdrop. Boating facilities are available in this venue.

Sun Temple


It has an extremely fascinating architecture and has the shape of a giant vehicle with 18 wheels driven by seven horses. The theme of the temple is the same as the Konark temple of Puri. A holy pond is present which is highly admired by the Hindus and you will be allured by looking at the lush greenery and peaceful surroundings.

Jagannath Temple


Built in the 17th century, this stunning architectural gem is reminiscent of the renowned Jagannath Temple in Puri. Situated on a hilltop, it provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city, making it one of the places to visit near Ranchi. The temple comes alive during the annual Rath Yatra, drawing in both devotees and tourists. Whether you’re in search of divine blessings or simply wish to soak in the beautiful surroundings, this famous place in Ranchi will not let you down.

Best time to visit: October to March. 
Best things to do: Attend the Rath Yatra & Enjoy the hilltop views


Famous food

The traditional famous dishes of Jharkhand are Dhuska, Litthi Chokha, Bhel Puri, Puchka, Chura Bhunja, Malpua, Pittha, Handia, Rugra, Arsa, Chilka Roti, Bamboo Shoots, Thekua, Aloo Chokha, Til Barfi, Mitha Khaja, and Laung Lata.

Handicrafts

Normally, local artifacts made of bamboo, wood products, toys, and metal craft are very beautiful and are must-buys. Also, the traditional‘Paitkar’ paintings and stone carvings are quite famous.

Festivals

Sarhul Festival is one of the important festivals of Ranchi which is celebrated during the spring season, i.e., the month of February-March that marks the beginning of the New Year. Also, Sal trees get new leaves and flowers. Also, festivals like Basant Panchami, Holi, Diwali, Chath, Jityya Bhaiya are celebrated here.

Cultural Art

Traditional folk music, instruments, and dances are the norm. Ranchi is famous for the Dokra art form. Some of the popular dance forms are Chhau and Santhal, which are group dances performed by the Santhal tribe. Karma is another popular folk dance performed during the Karma festival in the month of August.

Traditional Attire

The traditional clothing for women in Ranchi is saree and blouse. The traditional clothing of men is they put on a single piece of cloth which is known as Bhagwan. They also wear kurta-pajama and Dhoti. During festivals and special occasions, men wear sherwani and kurta pajama.

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